Posts Tagged ‘Paul Dourish’

e-Government in Access of Nutrition Assistance Programs - May 15th, 2013

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to LUCI grad student Lynn Dombrowski on passing her advancement to candidacy exam!

The Role of e-Government Intermediaries in Access and Use of Government Nutrition Assistance Programs

“E-Government technologies are assumed to transform the relationship between citizens and their governments through creating new forms of interactions provided by the Internet, but there are few empirical examinations on how this transformation might take place for low-resource populations. In this work, I detail the social, informational, and technical practices of nonprofit workers, who I call “e-Government intermediaries”, in their work of assisting their clients with gaining access to and use of government nutrition assistance programs. I explore the four mediation activities these workers engage in to make the online application and government program a viable option for their communities: outreach, technological assistance, providing knowledge, and ongoing engagement. I then examine two major challenges that occur in their work of mediating government programs: access and trust. These two challenges directly relate to the mediation activities. The challenge of access relates the mediation activity of technical assistance. I detail the practical accomplishment of access, which enables outreach workers to perform technical assistance. The other challenge of the mediation activities is trust, which pervades all of the mediation activities, as it must be continually negotiated, but is most strongly associated with the mediation activity of outreach. Lastly, I articulate design implications to support these e-Government intermediaries’ and their practices that facilitate digital and social inclusion.”

Committee:
Gillian Hayes (Co-Chair), Melissa Mazmanian (Co-Chair), Paul Dourish, Geoffrey Bowker, Bill Tomlinson, Michael Montoya

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Posted: 5/15/13 8:34 pm UTC by Add Your Comment
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Mobile ICTs as Ordinary Technologies: Stories and Experiences - January 18th, 2013

The dilemma of the smartphone

Congratulations to Informatics grad student, Ellie Harmon on passing her advancement to candidacy, with her work entitled, “Mobile ICTs as Ordinary Technologies: Stories and Experiences”.

“Though smartphones are increasingly commonplace and seemingly ordinary objects for many Americans, concerns about their recent and rapid proliferation abound. Far from the promises of UbiComp visionaries, even as smartphones become pervasive, they fail to fade away as invisible or unremarkable technologies. Instead, as noted by Paul Dourish & Gennevieve Bell, the ubiquitous computing of the present is “messy” and “contested” [Dourish & Bell 2011]. Mimi Ito and Daisuke Okabe have pointed to the emergence of new “technosocial situations” alongside the integration of mobile phones into social life, noting that new practices are simultaneously celebrated and criticized [Ito & Okabe 2005]. Heather Horst and Daniel Miller call out the “rapid” spread of cell phones, as well as the “dynamic” nature of the phenomenon as it shifts and evolves over the course of mere “days and months” [Horscht & Miller 2007].

It is this instability, and the unsettled nature of the smartphone experience that I explore in my research. I take a practice-based approach, asking how this device is used, integrated, and negotiated within the context of ordinary life. In this talk I will first present an analysis of the stories about the smartphone that circulate in popular media. I highlight two common tropes: one calling for increased technological integration, the other urging individuals to dis-integrate the smartphone from daily life. I examine the idealized subject positions of these two tropes and show how both simplistic stories call on the same overarching values to compel opposing individual actions. I then reflect on the conflicts experienced by individuals when they try to align and account for their own actions in relation to these multiple contradictory narratives. In the second half of the talk I present a more open-ended discussion of my ongoing and future fieldwork with families in southern California and hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail. Building from the stories identified in the media analysis, my fieldwork examines the shifting experiences of subjectivity, self & society, and time & place in the context of individual engagements with personal mobile ICTs.”

Committee: Melissa Mazmanian (chair), Kavita Philip, Paul Dourish, Bill Maurer, Geof Bowker

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Posted: 1/18/13 8:07 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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Cultivating Creative China: Making and Remaking Cities, Citizens, Work and Innovation - August 28th, 2012

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to Dr. Silvia Lindtner on defending her thesis this afternoon, “Cultivating Creative China: Making and Remaking Cities, Citizens, Work and Innovation”

“What is the role of creativity in contemporary visions of change and as an aspect of innovation in economies reorienting towards knowledge production such as that of China? Chinese politicians and countercultural technology “makers” seem to agree that creativity is central to China’s development, but do they have the same in mind? How is the notion of creativity simultaneously woven into the governance of everyday urban space, ideas of selfhood and citizenship, and stories of personal and corporate innovation?
This dissertation examines what goes into making narratives of creativity across a range of domains in contemporary China, including central government investments in the so-called creative industry, regional efforts in urban renewal, and grass-roots efforts to promote open source and related forms of commons production. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, it traces how creativity is invoked and cultivated across the areas of hacking, DIY (do it yourself) making and coworking, policy and political narrative. By making, this dissertation takes serious the material and semiotic co-productions that come out of the desire to promote creativity as the way of the future, including the making of spaces, ideas of selfhood and citizenship, and stories of innovation. The lens of making allows us to see that narratives and the material manifestations of cultivating creative China are made through transnational collaborations and visions of global change rather than constituting their outcome. Approaching narratives of creativity through the lens of making challenges dichotomies such as official culture and counterculture, or netizen and citizen. It suggests pay attention to the ways in which people continuously make and remake their social position. A focus on making includes a reorientation from studying making in retrospect towards studying the moments-of-making narratives and things. This is a move from studying the ways in which people people re-imagine the world towards studying how they in so doing also make new worlds. ”

Committee:

  • Paul Dourish (Chair)
  • Melissa Mazmanian
  • Tom Boellstorff
  • Mimi Ito
  • Jeffrey Wasserstrom
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Posted: 8/28/12 11:07 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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LA Times reports on Intel grant - July 2nd, 2012

LA Times Logo

Hot on the heels of the public announcement of the Intel Science and Technology Center for Social Computing is this article in the LA Times. There’s not much new information in it, but its an important venue!

“UC Irvine is the research hub, with four other campuses participating. The university will receive $5 million over five years, with an additional $7.5 million being split among the other universities.

Experts from those schools, which include Cornell University, Indiana University, the Georgia Institute of Technology and New York University, specialize in anthropology, media studies, digital humanities, philosophy and computer science, among other disciplines.

Each year, the research center will explore a new defining theme, the first being restoring “materiality” to information. Researchers will explore the “connection of information to the physical world,” Dourish said.

Intel researchers will work with dozens of faculty members and graduate and doctoral students in the campus labs. The research will not be owned by Intel but will instead be public, open intellectual property, the university said.” [citation]

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Posted: 7/2/12 4:17 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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Computing Research for Sustainability - June 29th, 2012


Computing Research for Sustainability

LUCI friend, UCLA Prof. Deborah Estrin, chairs The National Academies’ Computer Science and Telecommunications Board. They just released a new report titled, “Computing Research for Sustainability”. From the press release:

“The report stresses that computer science research in sustainability must be an interdisciplinary effort, with experts in the various fields of sustainability being equal partners in research. To further that end, undergraduate and graduate education in computer sciences should provide experience across disciplinary boundaries. Programs should include tracks that offer course work in areas such as life-cycle analysis, agriculture, ecology, natural resource management, economics, and urban planning.” [citation]

Then in the report itself:

“This report emphasizes opportunities for research, in addition to the data and privacy challenges mentioned earlier, on human-centered systems both at the individual level and beyond (at the organizational and societal levels). Examples of such research areas include visualization and user-interaction design for comprehensibility, transparency, legitimation, deliberation, and participation; devices and dashboards for individuals and institutions; expanding the understanding of human behaviors, empowering people to measure, argue for, and change what is happening; and education.” [page 79 of the report]

It sounds like Informatics to me!

An interesting LUCI trivia point is that this report directly references a LUCI Tech Report, “Print This Paper, Kill A Tree: Environmental Sustainability as a Research Topic for Human-Computer Interaction” by it’s number LUCI-2009-004. I would guess that this is the highest profile publication to ever do that. Woot!

Update:  It turns out that Bill Tomlinson was a panelist during the information gathering stage for this report at the  Workshop on Innovation in Computing and Information Technology for Sustainability held at the National Academies in 2010.  He was also a reviewer of the document.

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Posted: 6/29/12 4:35 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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UCI to lead national social computing research center - June 27th, 2012

Intel Science and Technology Center for Social Computing Facebook Logo

If you were under a rock yesterday and missed this tremendous announcement, I report it here for your perusal. Paul Dourish, original founder of the LUCI lab, has coordinated a multi-million dollar donation from Intel to UCI. This was in coordination with many other folks at UCI and represents a major step forward for the LUCI lab, the Informatics department, the Bren School, UCI, etc…

“UC Irvine will anchor a new $12.5 million, Intel-funded research center that applies social science and humanities to the design and analysis of digital information.

“Technology is profoundly entangled with our everyday lives. As researchers, we can’t get a handle on what’s going on by looking at technical factors alone. We have to study them in concert with human, social and cultural aspects,” said UCI informatics professor Paul Dourish.

He and Scott Mainwaring of Intel Labs will co-lead the center, dubbed the Intel Science & Technology Center for Social Computing, along with UCI anthropology and law professor Bill Maurer.

[cite: UCI Press Release]

Paul also adds some credit where credit is due in his Facebook post:

“Exhausted and exhilarated after a busy day in San Francisco announcing our new Intel Science and Technology Center for Social Computing to the world. This is a great collaboration with Scott Mainwaring, Bill Maurer, Phoebe Sengers, Tarleton Gillespie, Steve Jackson, Tom Boellstorff, Kavita Philip, Geof Bowker, Gillian Hayes, Melissa Mazmanian, Jeffrey Bardzell, Shaowen Bardzell, Erik Stolterman, Carl Disalvo, Chris Ledantec, Ian Bogost, Erica Robles, Helen Nissenbaum, and more. Very excited about our next steps!”

You can connect to the Center on Facebook here: http://www.facebook.com/istcsocial

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Posted: 6/27/12 5:10 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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UBICOMP 2012 Papers by local folks - June 23rd, 2012

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to grad student Mingming Fan, professors Donald J. Patterson and Paul Dourish, and friends for getting papers into UBICOMP 2012:

Ubicomp’s Colonial Impulse
Paul Dourish, Scott Mainwaring

BodyScope: A Wearable Acoustic Sensor for Activity Recognition
Koji Yatani, Khai Truong

Improving Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis of Premature Babies with Advanced Gesture Recognition
Mingming Fan, Dana Gravem, Dan Cooper, Donald J. Patterson

The full list is published here.

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Posted: 6/23/12 3:12 am UTC by Make the First Comment
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Post-mortem Social Networking: Unearthing new spaces of death and grief - January 31st, 2012

Jed Brubaker’s Advancement to Candidacy is coming up. He’s on the ball enough that there is time to announce it!

February 29th, 12:00PM, DBH 5011

Committee:
Gillian R. Hayes (advisor)
Paul Dourish
Melissa Mazmanian
Geoffrey Bowker
Martha Feldman (PPD)

Post-mortem Social Networking: Unearthing new spaces of death and grief

“After we die, our online accounts live on. By one estimate, over 408,000 U.S. Facebook users died in 2011 alone. This leaves friends and families with both the opportunity and struggle of incorporating these identities into their practices of grief and mourning. The presence of post-mortem profiles raises important questions: How are practices of online memorialization connected to conventional rituals of grief and mourning? What is the role of the profile post-mortem? How do trajectories of death and dying incorporate both online and offline concerns? I present findings from two studies that detail the emerging phenomena of post-mortem profiles and of ongoing experiences with the deceased via social network sites (what I call “post-mortem social networking”). These new practices highlight spatial, temporal, and social expansions enabled by social network site infrastructure, and let us consider their impact on online behavior more broadly.”

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Posted: 1/31/12 6:54 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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LUCI reunion at Fudan University - September 20th, 2011

Paul sent this picture from a workshop at Fudan University in China. I recognize 4 LUCI-labbers (former or current), Charlotte Lee, Xianghua (Sharon) Ding, Paul Dourish and Silvia Lindtner.

Workshop at Fudan

Workshop at Fudan University

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Posted: 9/20/11 8:36 am UTC by Make the First Comment
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The Promise of Play: A New Approach to Productive Play - July 18th, 2011

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to Informatics graduate student Silvia Lindtner and Informatics faculty Paul Dourish on having their paper,
‘The Promise of Play: A New Approach to Productive Play’ accepted to Games and Culture Journal.

Abstract: Games are woven into webs of cultural meaning, social connection, politics, and economic change. This article builds on previous work in cultural, new media, and game studies to introduce a new approach to productive play, the promise of play. This approach analyzes games as sites of cultural production in times of increased transnational mediation and speaks to the formation of identity across places. The authors ground their explorations in findings from ethnographic research on gaming in urban China. The spread of Internet access and increasing popularity of digital entertainment in China has been used as an indicator of social change and economic progress shaped by global flows. It has also been described as being limited by local forces such as tight information control. As such, gaming technologies in China are ideal to ask broader questions about digital media as sites of production at the intersection of local contingencies and transnational developments.

Get a copy of this paper here: http://gac.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/04/21/1555412011402678

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Posted: 7/18/11 6:36 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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