Posts Tagged ‘Melissa Mazmanian’

e-Government in Access of Nutrition Assistance Programs - May 15th, 2013

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to LUCI grad student Lynn Dombrowski on passing her advancement to candidacy exam!

The Role of e-Government Intermediaries in Access and Use of Government Nutrition Assistance Programs

“E-Government technologies are assumed to transform the relationship between citizens and their governments through creating new forms of interactions provided by the Internet, but there are few empirical examinations on how this transformation might take place for low-resource populations. In this work, I detail the social, informational, and technical practices of nonprofit workers, who I call “e-Government intermediaries”, in their work of assisting their clients with gaining access to and use of government nutrition assistance programs. I explore the four mediation activities these workers engage in to make the online application and government program a viable option for their communities: outreach, technological assistance, providing knowledge, and ongoing engagement. I then examine two major challenges that occur in their work of mediating government programs: access and trust. These two challenges directly relate to the mediation activities. The challenge of access relates the mediation activity of technical assistance. I detail the practical accomplishment of access, which enables outreach workers to perform technical assistance. The other challenge of the mediation activities is trust, which pervades all of the mediation activities, as it must be continually negotiated, but is most strongly associated with the mediation activity of outreach. Lastly, I articulate design implications to support these e-Government intermediaries’ and their practices that facilitate digital and social inclusion.”

Committee:
Gillian Hayes (Co-Chair), Melissa Mazmanian (Co-Chair), Paul Dourish, Geoffrey Bowker, Bill Tomlinson, Michael Montoya

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Posted: 5/15/13 8:34 pm UTC by Add Your Comment
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It takes a network to get dinner - May 13th, 2013

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to LUCI grad students Lynn Dombrowski, Jed Brubaker, Sen Hirano and LUCI faculty Melissa Mazmanian and Gillian R. Hayes on having a paper conditionally accepted to UBICOMP 2013!

It takes a network to get dinner: Designing location-based systems to address local food needs

“Based on an 18 month qualitative study that included the creation and testing of design considerations and a prototype location-based information system (LBIS), this research provides empirical insight into the daily practices of a wide variety of individuals working to address food insecurity in one county. Qualitative fieldwork reveals that nonprofit organizations in the food assistance ecology engage in location-based information practices that could be enhanced by the design of a LBIS. Two practices that would benefit from a collaborative LBIS are 1) practices of matching in which non-profit workers help individuals who are seeking assistance to food resources and 2) practices of distribution in which nonprofit workers help organizations access and deliver food resources to clients. In order to support such practices across organizations the cooperative design component of this research suggests that an LIBS should: support the role of intermediaries who engage in practices of matching and distribution; provide interactive mapping tools that match resources to need; enable organizations to control visibility over specific data; foster network resilience by decentralizing data management across the ecology of organizations working toward an overarching mission, and document various accounts of impact. This research further suggests that designers should explore the wide variety of spatial patterns that must align and overlap such that ecologies of nonprofit organizations might synergistically work together to address pressing social needs.”

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Posted: 5/13/13 11:10 pm UTC by Add Your Comment
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Mobile ICTs as Ordinary Technologies: Stories and Experiences - January 18th, 2013

The dilemma of the smartphone

Congratulations to Informatics grad student, Ellie Harmon on passing her advancement to candidacy, with her work entitled, “Mobile ICTs as Ordinary Technologies: Stories and Experiences”.

“Though smartphones are increasingly commonplace and seemingly ordinary objects for many Americans, concerns about their recent and rapid proliferation abound. Far from the promises of UbiComp visionaries, even as smartphones become pervasive, they fail to fade away as invisible or unremarkable technologies. Instead, as noted by Paul Dourish & Gennevieve Bell, the ubiquitous computing of the present is “messy” and “contested” [Dourish & Bell 2011]. Mimi Ito and Daisuke Okabe have pointed to the emergence of new “technosocial situations” alongside the integration of mobile phones into social life, noting that new practices are simultaneously celebrated and criticized [Ito & Okabe 2005]. Heather Horst and Daniel Miller call out the “rapid” spread of cell phones, as well as the “dynamic” nature of the phenomenon as it shifts and evolves over the course of mere “days and months” [Horscht & Miller 2007].

It is this instability, and the unsettled nature of the smartphone experience that I explore in my research. I take a practice-based approach, asking how this device is used, integrated, and negotiated within the context of ordinary life. In this talk I will first present an analysis of the stories about the smartphone that circulate in popular media. I highlight two common tropes: one calling for increased technological integration, the other urging individuals to dis-integrate the smartphone from daily life. I examine the idealized subject positions of these two tropes and show how both simplistic stories call on the same overarching values to compel opposing individual actions. I then reflect on the conflicts experienced by individuals when they try to align and account for their own actions in relation to these multiple contradictory narratives. In the second half of the talk I present a more open-ended discussion of my ongoing and future fieldwork with families in southern California and hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail. Building from the stories identified in the media analysis, my fieldwork examines the shifting experiences of subjectivity, self & society, and time & place in the context of individual engagements with personal mobile ICTs.”

Committee: Melissa Mazmanian (chair), Kavita Philip, Paul Dourish, Bill Maurer, Geof Bowker

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Posted: 1/18/13 8:07 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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Stories of the Smartphone in Everyday Discourse - December 21st, 2012

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to Informatics grad student and faculty Ellie Harmon and Melissa Mazmanian on having their paper, “Stories of the Smartphone in Everyday Discourse: Conflict, Tension & Instability” accepted to CHI 2013.

“As the smartphone proliferates in American society, concerns about addiction and the effects of multi-tasking proliferate as well. In this paper we draw on advertisements and news articles to analyze cultural discourse about the smartphone. We highlight two common tropes: one calling for increased technological integration, the other urging individuals to dis-integrate the smartphone from their lives. We examine the idealized subject positions of these two narratives and show how both simplistic stories call on the same overarching values to compel opposing individual actions. We thereby reveal the conflicts individuals experience in trying to align and account for their own actions in relation to multiple contradictory narratives. We end with a call for the CHI community to tell and provoke more complicated stories of the smartphone and its relationship to core values in conversations, publications, and future designs. ”

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Posted: 12/21/12 3:00 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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Best Presentation at Conference on Qualitative Research - October 1st, 2012

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Congratulations to LUCI faculty member Melissa Mazmanian on receiving Best Presentation Awards at the 2012 Davis Conference on Qualitative Research!.

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Posted: 10/1/12 3:00 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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Avoiding the trap of constant connectivity - September 27th, 2012

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to LUCI Prof. Melissa Mazmanian on having her paper titled, “Avoiding the trap of constant connectivity: When congruent frames allow for heterogeneous practices” accepted for publication to the prestigious journal of the Academy of Management.

What happens when an organization provides employees a technology that enables constant connectivity to email? How and why do some groups manage the potential for connectivity in a way that increases flexibility on the job and personal ‘free’ time, while others create expectations of expanded accessibility to work? A three-year qualitative study of the enactment of mobile email devices in a footwear manufacturer provides empirical grounding to address these questions. Focusing on the experience of two occupational functions, this research argues that congruent frames of heterogeneous communication practices enabled one group to develop communication norms that circumvented the trap of constant connectivity, while assumptions of homogeneous communication practices in the other group led to expanded accessibility and erosion of personal time. This study examines how such alternate trajectories of use emerged and discusses the key dimensions of difference between groups – identity, materiality, vulnerability and visibility – that help account for these differences. In introducing the distinction between homogeneous and heterogeneous trajectories of use, and explicating how such trajectories emerge, this paper offers several theoretical insights: it suggests that there is a distinction between the congruence of technological frames of reference and the content of these frames; it provides an explanation for why groups might enact mobile communication technologies in a manner that does not lead to constant connectivity; and it highlights how shared assumptions of heterogeneity relate to systems of social control.

-[citation: Academy of Management Journal]

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Posted: 9/27/12 3:00 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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Don’t let the BlackBerry ruin your life - September 24th, 2012

Informatics Prof. Melissa Mazmanian in the news for analysis of data that she collected while at MIT:

“Smartphone overuse is often described as an addiction, but that’s not really fair, says Melissa Mazmanian, lead researcher on a Massachusetts Institute of Technology study on smartphone communication patterns. Addiction implies that it was your pathology and that’s really not the case, says Mazmanian. Often, if you are part of a company where a rapid response is expected even during off hours, you may not have a choice.”

“A small change like that can mean a lot if you’re enjoying a quiet dinner or finishing a bedtime story, but it’s still not the same as being completely off. Unfortunately, communications experts say that an individual often doesn’t have the choice to opt out of an always-on email stream. “You can cut yourself off, but that could have a negative effect on your career if you’re just one individual doing that,” says Mazmanian, an assistant professor in informatics at University of California, Irvine. “It could still help you in your home life but could hurt you in your work life.””

-[cite: Experis Manpower Group]

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Posted: 9/24/12 3:00 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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Cultivating Creative China: Making and Remaking Cities, Citizens, Work and Innovation - August 28th, 2012

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to Dr. Silvia Lindtner on defending her thesis this afternoon, “Cultivating Creative China: Making and Remaking Cities, Citizens, Work and Innovation”

“What is the role of creativity in contemporary visions of change and as an aspect of innovation in economies reorienting towards knowledge production such as that of China? Chinese politicians and countercultural technology “makers” seem to agree that creativity is central to China’s development, but do they have the same in mind? How is the notion of creativity simultaneously woven into the governance of everyday urban space, ideas of selfhood and citizenship, and stories of personal and corporate innovation?
This dissertation examines what goes into making narratives of creativity across a range of domains in contemporary China, including central government investments in the so-called creative industry, regional efforts in urban renewal, and grass-roots efforts to promote open source and related forms of commons production. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, it traces how creativity is invoked and cultivated across the areas of hacking, DIY (do it yourself) making and coworking, policy and political narrative. By making, this dissertation takes serious the material and semiotic co-productions that come out of the desire to promote creativity as the way of the future, including the making of spaces, ideas of selfhood and citizenship, and stories of innovation. The lens of making allows us to see that narratives and the material manifestations of cultivating creative China are made through transnational collaborations and visions of global change rather than constituting their outcome. Approaching narratives of creativity through the lens of making challenges dichotomies such as official culture and counterculture, or netizen and citizen. It suggests pay attention to the ways in which people continuously make and remake their social position. A focus on making includes a reorientation from studying making in retrospect towards studying the moments-of-making narratives and things. This is a move from studying the ways in which people people re-imagine the world towards studying how they in so doing also make new worlds. ”

Committee:

  • Paul Dourish (Chair)
  • Melissa Mazmanian
  • Tom Boellstorff
  • Mimi Ito
  • Jeffrey Wasserstrom
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Posted: 8/28/12 11:07 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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UCI to lead national social computing research center - June 27th, 2012

Intel Science and Technology Center for Social Computing Facebook Logo

If you were under a rock yesterday and missed this tremendous announcement, I report it here for your perusal. Paul Dourish, original founder of the LUCI lab, has coordinated a multi-million dollar donation from Intel to UCI. This was in coordination with many other folks at UCI and represents a major step forward for the LUCI lab, the Informatics department, the Bren School, UCI, etc…

“UC Irvine will anchor a new $12.5 million, Intel-funded research center that applies social science and humanities to the design and analysis of digital information.

“Technology is profoundly entangled with our everyday lives. As researchers, we can’t get a handle on what’s going on by looking at technical factors alone. We have to study them in concert with human, social and cultural aspects,” said UCI informatics professor Paul Dourish.

He and Scott Mainwaring of Intel Labs will co-lead the center, dubbed the Intel Science & Technology Center for Social Computing, along with UCI anthropology and law professor Bill Maurer.

[cite: UCI Press Release]

Paul also adds some credit where credit is due in his Facebook post:

“Exhausted and exhilarated after a busy day in San Francisco announcing our new Intel Science and Technology Center for Social Computing to the world. This is a great collaboration with Scott Mainwaring, Bill Maurer, Phoebe Sengers, Tarleton Gillespie, Steve Jackson, Tom Boellstorff, Kavita Philip, Geof Bowker, Gillian Hayes, Melissa Mazmanian, Jeffrey Bardzell, Shaowen Bardzell, Erik Stolterman, Carl Disalvo, Chris Ledantec, Ian Bogost, Erica Robles, Helen Nissenbaum, and more. Very excited about our next steps!”

You can connect to the Center on Facebook here: http://www.facebook.com/istcsocial

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Posted: 6/27/12 5:10 pm UTC by Make the First Comment
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Gift Box: Including Social Objects in Internet of Things - April 6th, 2012

Moleskins and Pens

Photo courtesy of paulworthington

Congratulations to Vrishti Gulati who passed her M.S. advancement to candidacy exam today:

Title: Gift Box

Abstract: This paper highlights a research gap in the Internet of Things, i.e., the absence of particular categories of social objects that matter to non-technical everyday users. Social objects are existing physical objects that people bond with, are attached to, or that connect people to each other. We conducted a study, named Gift Box, to specifically look at the social aspects emerging within the Internet of Things (IoT). The study represents gifts, a specific category of social objects that connect people to each other, through pictures on a social media website. The study offers a simulated interaction with the Internet of Things, to identify social objects that matter to users. The study is a first step for users to include objects of their choice. Understanding user engagement and sociality supported within the IoT can lead to a more successfully accepted Internet of Things.

This paper has two contributions: Gift Box user study to identify social objects that matter to users, so that such objects can be included in the Internet of Things and a Technology spectrum for the Internet of Things to support consideration about the kind of objects, technology within the objects, and capability of user contribution to creation of the Internet of Things.

Committee:

  1. Dr. Donald Patterson (chair)
  2. Dr. Alfred Kobsa
  3. Dr. Melissa Mazmanian
  4. Dr. Bonnie Nardi
  5. Dr. Alladi Venkatesh

Great Job Vrishti!

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Posted: 4/6/12 6:49 pm UTC by Add Your Comment
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